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Re: Europa-List:Transponders

Subject: Re: Europa-List:Transponders
From: Duncan & Ami McFadyean <ami@mcfadyean.freeserve.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 16 Jul 2007 21:25:24

<<the fact that a bottom-mounted antenna will not place our body in a strong 
part of the radiating pattern>>

Fred,
Where is the "cone of silence" located on a typical transponder aerial?
Makes a case for sitting right on top of the aerial ( or axially above it, 
to be precise)!

Duncan Mcf

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "europa flugzeug fabrik" <n3eu@oh.rr.com>
Sent: Monday, July 16, 2007 2:30 AM
Subject: Re: Europa-List:Transponders


> <n3eu@oh.rr.com>
>
> RF energy harms body tissue by heating it, as in a microwave oven, which 
> is continuous energy. However, my oven on the defrost setting zaps the 
> food only periodically, like on for X seconds and off for Y seconds. Also, 
> the  higher the frequency, the more the heating. VHF does a poor job, and 
> 1 gHz (transponder) is better, and that's in the range of a cell phone 
> also.
>
> Transponders are spec'd in peak power, and 250W is typical.  RF energy is 
> transmitted only when we send a "1 bit" during a pulse train time duration 
> of 21 microseconds, and how many pulse trains we send is based upon a 
> whole bunch of variables.  Like how many 1-bits we send. How many pulse 
> trains do we send when our reply lamp flashes? Not really relevant, as we 
> shall see, but it could be a total of 2 milliseconds worth, as a guess.
>
> So, 2 ms every 2000 ms cuts our avg 250W RF power to an average of only 
> 250mW, roughly our cell phone's typical power (to save battery, they cut 
> themselves back to minimum needed).  This comparison is not a good one, 
> because we would need to multiply the transponder's 250mW times a 50% duty 
> cycle for sending bits, then by sending typically only 40% of maximum 
> bits, times another % because of the significant dead time between between 
> each pulse train we send, and finally by another % to reflect the fact 
> that a bottom-mounted antenna will not place our body in a strong part of 
> the radiating pattern at all. And of course, unlike the cell phone, the 
> distance to our antenna is at least feet away.  There's  a square in the 
> formula for that, so double the distance and we attenuate the radiated 
> power by 25%.
>
> So, we're talking about an average  handful of milliwatts here rec'd by 
> our body. Like trying to heat food in the microwave by turning it on for 
> just 2 seconds each hour. In a week, it will still be room temp.
>
> Fred F.
>
>
> Read this topic online here:
>
> http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=124003#124003
>
>
> 



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