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Re: Europa-List: Heavy In-flight Vibration Riddle /The Solution /The

Subject: Re: Europa-List: Heavy In-flight Vibration Riddle /The Solution /The
From: Frans Veldman <frans@privatepilots.nl>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 13:06:11
Winner(s)


On 10/09/2011 09:55 PM, Raimo Toivio wrote:
> How could loosing only one plug to make such a hard situation? My only
> guess is that it was detonation; below and over certain rpms and maps
> the engine was very unhappy.

Burning of the fuel-air mixture will start at the spark-plug and from 
there it will migrate to the other end. This takes some time. This is 
why ignition always takes place before the piston is at top dead center. 
The Rotax has two spark plugs per cylinder, so the burning starts at two 
opposite sides and takes less time. Pre-ignition time is set to a lower 
value to deal with this. If one spark plug fails, it takes longer before 
all the contents of the cylinder is burned, pre-ignition is of course 
not corrected, so probably some burning is still taking place when the 
mixture is expelled through the exhaust valve. The result is less 
pressure in that cylinder. This causes an imbalance.
Lower RPM gives more time for burning, and a less dense mixture burns 
faster.

I wouldn't have guessed that this imbalance would be so noticable. Maybe 
the delayed pressure wave in the cylinder prevents fresh mixture to 
enter the cylinder so in the next cycle less mixture can be burned, 
hence an even lower pressure and more imbalance.

Anyway, it was interesting to learn about this problem. I will take a 
mental note that if I ever have to deal with vibration that I will check 
if switching off one ignition circuit will improve the situation. Thanks!

Frans



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