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AOA and ASI

Subject: AOA and ASI
From: BCLERX@aol.com
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 11:17:14

I agree that AOA info is useful, but not at the expense of an airspeed 
indicator. Since the government desk jockeys require as ASI, its not even 
worth wasting bandwidth here talking about it. Keep in mind that trying to 
calibrate an AOA in terms of aispeed limits (Vne, maneuvering speed, flap 
limits) only works at a fixed weight and 1G flight. It does give wing 
"performance" (stall, Clmax,Vx, Vy) info regardless of weight and G loading, 
which is why its a great instrument. You still need an ASI to give you the 
amount of energy available (with varying weight and G loading, AOA won't give 
you this info). 

ASI and AOA give you different information. ASI can give you AOA info at 1G 
and corrected for weight variations. AOA can be interpolated to give speed 
info (at 1G and a fixed weight). You can fly the wing at max efficiency by 
using AOA, but if you're going to push the envelope, I'd rather know how much 
energy (airspeed) I have available. Any fighter pilot will tell you that AOA 
is great, but not at the expense of an ASI. A good pilot can "feel" if he's 
at the correct AOA, and certainly can feel where the stall begins.

Bottom line: Keep the ASI (you need it to know how fast you're going and for 
energy management). Add AOA if you want to fly the plane efficiently (but you 
can get the same info from the ASI). Tape a piece of string to the wingtip 
trailing edge for a cheap AOA indicator. If you want to avoid stalling, go 
out and practice stalls till you get a good feel for your machine (you need 
to do this even with an AOA indicator). Get a book (about the size of a 
magazine. Easy and quick to read) by Bob Wander called "Glider Polars and 
Speed To Fly". You'll learn more about how a wing works in an evening of 
reading than any instructor can teach you. I highly recommend it for all 
pilots. 

I'm ex- Air Force (supersonic and heavy jets) and now fly a B-777. In my 
spare time I also fly sailplanes (cross country racing), bizjets, and teach 
air combat and aerobatics in a SF-260 and Extra 300L (where I find an AOA 
indicator would be of little use since I can feel where I need to be). The 
Europa is my first kit plane.

Ben Clerx #A144
Southern California



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